
Photo by Chris Oxley - high
resolution image
Newport
News employees provided X-ray services to archeologists
from the Mariners' Museum to help identify approximately
one dozen small artifacts from the Civil War ironclad
USS Monitor. Pictured from left are Northrop
Grumman Newport News employees Jack Adam, Ike
Isenhour, Bob Sunday, Gary Zimak, Anthony “TR”
Randolph of the Mariners’ Museum, J.J. Bosco from
the shipyard, and Curtiss Peterson of the Mariners’
Museum. Not Pictured: Mike Pauley, Mike Bryant,
Malcolm Mann and Tom Jergenson. |
Newport
News, Va. -- Nov. 19, 2003 -- Northrop Grumman Corporation
(NYSE: NOC) employees recently provided X-ray services
to identify artifacts recovered from the wreck of the
USS Monitor. Northrop Grumman’s Newport News
sector provided the service at the request of conservators
from The Mariners' Museum to help identify a dozen small
artifacts recovered from the Civil War ironclad, which
sank off the coast of Cape Hatteras, N.C. in 1862 and
is now protected by a national marine sanctuary managed
by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA).
The
equipment used in this effort was a linear accelerator
high-energy X-ray machine. Northrop Grumman Newport
News is the only shipyard to own such a machine, which
is normally used to inspect heavy metallic castings
poured in the shipyard's foundry before they are used
for ship construction. Shipyard employees X-rayed artifacts
that were beneath decades of marine growth and encrustation.
The X-rays revealed a shoe, a valve handle, a piece
of the Monitor's hull, a piece of chain and
a tread from the engine room floor. "We are happy
to be part of this ongoing project with The Mariners'
Museum and NOAA," said Ike Isenhour, senior project
engineer, Newport News Nondestructive Testing unit,
who helped coordinate the X-ray efforts. "As shipbuilders,
we take special pride in helping to preserve such an
important part of naval history."
Since 2000, Newport News employees have volunteered
their help and expertise to the Monitor recovery
project by off-loading artifacts at shipyard piers and
docks, constructing conservation tanks at The Mariners'
Museum, and performing topographical ultrasonic inspections
and X-rays of the recovered items. The Monitor
was the U.S. Navy’s first ironclad and is known for
its battle with the Confederate ironclad CSS Virginia,
which ended in a draw in Hampton Roads on March 9, 1862.
“Northrop Grumman Newport News has played a major role
in the history of The Mariners’ Museum. More recently,
the company’s vital role in the movement, conservation
and exhibition of artifacts from the Monitor
has been both critical and invaluable,” said Museum
President and CEO John Hightower. “Northrop Grumman’s
efforts with The Mariners’ Museum, especially in terms
of volunteers in the Apprentice Program and hosts of
other employees, have been extraordinary.”
"NOAA
and The Mariners' Museum are fortunate to have Northrop
Grumman Newport News for a neighbor and partner,” said
Dr. John Broadwater, manager, NOAA Monitor National
Marine Sanctuary. “The company's cutting-edge technologies
and engineering expertise have been invaluable in the
complex process of analyzing Monitor artifacts. Thanks
to their enthusiastic assistance, we have been able
to examine and analyze objects from the Monitor
and determine the best methods for handling and treating
those often fragile artifacts to ensure that they will
be preserved for future generations."
Northrop Grumman Newport News, headquartered in Newport
News, Va., is the nation's sole designer, builder, and
refueler of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and one
of only two companies capable of designing and building
nuclear-powered submarines. Newport News also provides
after-market services for a wide array of naval and
commercial vessels. The Newport News sector employs
about 18,000 people.
In 1987, The Mariners’ Museum was designated by NOAA,
on behalf of the federal government, as the repository
for artifacts and archives from the USS Monitor.
Working hand in hand with NOAA and the U.S. Navy, the
museum has received over 1,100 artifacts from the Monitor,
including the steam engine, propeller and revolving
gun turret. The Mariners’ Museum is currently underway
with a $30 million national capital campaign to construct
the USS Monitor Center addition to the Museum.
With funding from both public and private sources, the
Center will open in 2007. Developed in collaboration
with NOAA, the USS Monitor Center will serve
as the definitive national authority and repository
for materials, research and programming related to the
history of the Monitor—and the larger, and
lesser known, story of the naval history of the Civil
War.
NOAA's National Marine Sanctuary Program (NMSP), which
manages the Monitor National Marine Sanctuary,
seeks to increase the public awareness of America’s
maritime heritage by conducting scientific research,
monitoring, exploration and educational programs. Today,
13 national marine sanctuaries encompass more than 18,000
square miles of America’s ocean and Great Lakes natural
and cultural resources.